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Understanding Why Variables and Functions Aren’t Automatically Accessible in Required Files in Node.js

January 28, 2025

If you’ve worked with Node.js, you might have encountered a situation where requiring a file doesn’t automatically give access to the variables or functions defined in it. ๐Ÿค” Wondering why? Let’s break it down! ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ” How require Works in Node.js

In Node.js, every file is treated as a separate module, encapsulated within its own scope. This means:
1๏ธโƒฃ Variables and functions in one file donโ€™t leak into the global scope of another file.
2๏ธโƒฃ For another file to access them, they must be explicitly exported using module.exports or exports.

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